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There
are a wide variety of different cultural activities going
on in Iran and particularly in the Capital, Tehran,
almost everyday. The more costly parts of these
activities are sponsored and financed by the
government while the private sector's contribution to
cultural activities are also remarkable. For instance,
the government owns most of the theater halls while music
tapes, magazines and books are mostly produced by private
sector.
Every year hundreds of titles of
books in different fields of Arts ,culture ,science and
literature are published in Iran. Major publishers
publish more than a hundred books in different areas
and have their own distribution system across the
country while on the other hand there are also publishers
who produce only one or two books during the year and
have them distributed through professional distribution
agencies.
Beside an International Book Fair which is held in
Tehran every May, there are several other book
exhibitions across the country usually held on
certain occasions. Foreign visitors have characterized
the turnout at the Tehran International Book Fair as
extraordinary. There is also a Book of The Year contest in
Iran every year. A new organization named City of Book
provides thousands of books in various languages
particularly for children.
News stands in Tehran and other major cities of the
country put on display scores of new magazines,
periodicals and newspapers every day. More than 400
licenses have so far
been issued for prospective publishers. The range of
interests of magazines vary from microcomputers to
transportation and from the kitchen to the space.
However, most of the magazines have a cultural
character dealing mainly with arts and literature. The
scope of specialization of some of them is so
narrow that one, for instance, advocates only the ideas
and works of what it calls the third generation of
modern Iranian writers and poets.

The Iranian film industry produces
something around 50 feature films for more than 250
movie theaters across the country. These theaters also
screen foreign productions for different tastes.
In the year 1990 scores of Iranian movies found their
way to international film festivals across the world
gaining worldwide acclaim for the country's film industry.
The Fajr Film Festival ,an international cinema event
is held in Tehran every year in February, when movie
lovers can see hundreds of Iranian and foreign films of
high artistic quality in a matter of 10 or eleven days.
Another international event in the area of cinema is
The International Festival of Films for Children and
Young Adults held in the beautiful city of
Isfahan in October. Winning an award in these festivals
can guarantee a movie's box office success.
There are also scores of other film festivals in Iran which
have only domestic significance. On the other hand, there
are several film making schools in the country which
cater to the film industry's needs for artists and
technicians.
Most of the Iranian feature films are produced by the
private sector ,however, public sector organizations
like IRIB and the Center for the Intellectual
Development of Children and Young Adults also do invest
on film production.

Every year between September and June
(in the next year) there are at least four plays on stage
in Tehran every evening, however, theatrical activities
continue during the rest of the year and elsewhere in the
country.
Iran has a long dramatic tradition, notably evident in
the passion plays and Punch and Judy shows.
Nevertheless, most of the plays on the Iranian stages
have a modern treatment although their contents may be
classic or traditional.
There is a major theatrical festival in Tehran in
February while competition among theatrical companies
across the country continues throughout the year. The
best performances are usually staged at the Fajr Theater
Festival in February where the artists receive their
awards.
There are more than one school in Iran where stage
directors, actors, set designers, etc. are trained. The
City Theater, The Sangalaj Auditorium and Vahdat Hall are
among the best of Iranian theaters.
Like
any other art, musical activity reaches its peak
during the Ten Days of Dawn ceremonies marking the Islamic
Revolution's anniversary every February.
On that time, musicians from all over the country come
to the capital to take part in a major festival of
traditional Iranian music.
Traditional music groups ,chamber orchestra and Tehran's
symphonic orchestra perform at Vahdat Hall several times
a year.
Meanwhile , tapes of Iranian and foreign classical music
can be bought at any bookstore across Iran.

The aesthetic attributes of written
words have been always appreciated in Iran. The advent
of Islam redoubled the aesthetic value of words in the eyes
of Iranians owing to the high significance they attached
to Islamic texts.
During the 15th and 16th centuries calligraphy gained
even more importance when it found its way into two
other significant artistic forms of that period namely
architecture and miniature.
The art of Persian calligraphy reached the peak of
its perfection with the emergence of the Nastaliq style
which display's the art's unique Persian characteristics.
Initiated in mid 15th century, this fine style of
Persian calligraphy was further completed by masters
of the art during 16th and 18th centuries. The
greatest master of this style was Mir Emad who died in the
year 1617.
Beside Nastaliq, more classic styles like Kufi , Naskh and
Thulth, as well as the newer style of Shikasta Nastaliq are
still being practiced by thousands of aspiring Iranian
calligraphers who are being trained by masters of the art
across the country.
As
early as the 11th century, the Iranians were the undisputed
masters of the art of miniature. Although the art was
inspired by Chinese motifs following the Mongol invasion of
Persia, Iranian originality once again dominated later in
skilfully composed and pathetic illustrations inspired by
the national epic Shahnameh or Ferdowsi's The Book of Kings.
Early in the year 1991, as Iranians celebrated the
millennium of composition of Shahnameh, several Iranian
publishers published beautiful Iranian miniatures which
were released along with their new editions of the book.
The Tehran Municipality has
established several cultural centers in various
neighborhoods in order to promote cultural activities and
provide entertainment and artistic education for the city's
youth. The first of these cultural centers, here known as
Farhangsara, was the well known Bahman Cultural Center in
downtown Tehran. Some of these newly established cultural
centers have been listed here.
Amir Kabir Cultural Center
Park Gheitarieh,
Gheitarieh
2207051-2213019
Andisheh Cultural
Center Shariati
Ave.
865090-868163
Arasbaran Cultural
Center Arasbaran
Street
Bahman Cultural
Center Bahman
Square
5051386 - 7
Eshragh Cultural
Center Jashnvareh
Ave.
779272
Khavaran Cultural
Center Khavaran
Ave.
5312300-1
Sarv Cultural
Center
Valiasr Ave.
Shafagh Cultural
Center Park
Shafagh
8718849
Vanak Cultural
Center Attar
St., Vanak Square
8016853 - 2264566
The following is a list of only some
of the major museums of Tehran. Most of them are closed one
day in every week other than the official Friday holiday.
Please call beforehand to make your arrangements.
There are also scores of other museums in other Iranian
cities, probably the most notable among them is the museum
at Persepolis.

Abgineh (Glasswork) Museum
30 Tir Street
Tel: 678154
Iran Bastan Museum
30 Tir Street
Tel:672061
National Arts Museum
Kamalolmolk Street, Baharestan Square
Tel: 3116329
Decorative Arts Museum
53, Karim Khan Zand Ave.
Tel: 894381

Tehran Museum of Contemporary Arts
Kargar Ave.
Tel: 653200
Reza Abbassi Museum
Dr. Shariati Ave.
Tel:233001
Fine Arts Museum
Sadabad Street, Tajrish
Tel: 282031
The Carpet Museum
Kargar Ave., Fatemi Intersection
Tel:657707
National Jewels Museum
Ferdowsi Ave; Central Bank
Tel: 3110101-9

Rassam Arabzadeh Carpet Gallery
Passdaran Ave.
Coin Museum
Imam Khomeini Square, Bank Sepah
Tel: 3111271
Stamp Museum
Central Post Office
Tel: 679132
City Photography Museum
7th of Tir Square
Tel: 8848993

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