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|
|
| |
| Time |
: |
GTM+3.5 hrs |
| Entry requirements |
: |
Travel regulations should
be checked before traveling |
| Passport |
: |
Required by all except
certain sea men |
| Visa |
: |
Required by most nationals
and must be obtained in advance from a
Consulate General. |
| Currency |
: |
No currency restrictions on
entering. Credit and charge cards are
accepted.
The Dollar, Sterling and the D-Mark are the
most easily traded. |
| Weight and measures |
: |
Metric system. |
| Health precautions |
: |
Details of health
requirements should be checked before
traveling. |
| Mandatory |
: |
Cholera and yellow-fever
certificates likely to be required if
traveling from infected area. |
| Advisable |
: |
Typhoid, paratyphoid and
cholera inoculations advisable. AIDS
certificate if staying more than three
months. |
| Air access |
: |
|
| National carriers |
: |
Iran Air, Asseman |
| Other airlines |
: |
Aeroflot, Air India,
Alitalia, Austrian, British Airways,
Emirates, Gulf Air, Lufthansa, MAS, PIA,
Swissair, Syrian Arab, Turkish. |
| International airports |
: |
Mehrabad (Code: THR), 12 Km
west of Tehran, with
duty-free shop, buffet restaurant, bank post
office, shops; Shiraz
(Code: SYZ), 15Km From city, with buffet,
post office, shops; Bandar Imam
Khomeini (Code: BND); Isfahan. |
| Surface access |
: |
There are roads from Iraq,
Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Armenia,
Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan via 15 border
roadways.
There are rail lines from Turkey, and
Turkmenistan. |
| Main ports |
: |
BandarShahid Rajai, Bandar
Imam Khomeni (containers), Bandar Bushehr,
Bandar Anzali, Bandar Chahbahar, Bandar
Nowshahr, Khorramshahr (the main port), and
Khargh Island (Oil terminal). |
| Electricity supply |
: |
220v AC, 50 cycles. |
| Car hire |
: |
International driving
license (along with two photographs)
required. |
| City transport |
: |
|
| Taxis |
: |
Taxis are not metered and
frequently shared.
Those hired by telephone or by hotels are
more expensive. Tipping is not expected.
|
| National transport |
: |
|
| Air |
: |
Iran Air, Asseman and
several private airlines run frequent
services between most cities and Tehran. |
| Road |
: |
Surfaced roads serve main
centers and total network comprises 140,000
km. |
| Buses |
: |
Scheduled long-distance
coach services available including
Tehran-Anzali, Khorramshahr Bandar Imam
Khomeini, Tehran-Zahedan and all other main
cities and towns. |
| Rail |
: |
Rail service on 6,000 km
network with three classes of service past,
with sleeping accommodations,
air-conditioning and restaurant service
available. |
| Public holidays |
: |
|
| Fixed dates |
: |
11 February (Victory of the
Islamic Revolution), 19 March (Petroleum
Nationalization Day), 21-24 March (Nowruz,
the Iranian New Year), 1 April (Islamic
Republic Day), 5 June (Passing away of Imam
Khomeini) |
| Variable dates |
: |
Exact dates of Islamic
religious festivals are determined by the
lunar Calendar, Birth of Prophet Mohammad
(P.B.U.H), Eid-e-Qorban, Eid-e-Qadir, Tasua
& Ashoura, Imam Ali's Martyrdom, Birthday of
Twelfth Imam and other religious holiday in
Iran; Thursday is a half day for offices
only-shops and markets are open. |
| Working hours |
: |
|
| Government and business |
: |
0700/0800 - 1500/1600
(closed Fri.) |
| Banking |
: |
0800-1600;(Thu) 0800-1130
(Closed Fri). |
| Telecommunications |
: |
|
| Telephone |
: |
Dialing code for Iran, IDD
Access code +98 followed by area code (631
for Abadan, 31 for Isfahan, 51 for Mashhad,
71 for Shiraz, 21 for Tehran). |
| Telex and telefax |
: |
There are telex and telefax
service at major hotels in Tehran and at
most post offices across the country.
E-mail and Internet services are also widely
available. |
| Banking |
: |
|
| Central Bank |
: |
Bank Markazi Jomhouri
Islami Iran. |
| Main Center |
: |
Tehran. |
| Head offices |
: |
Agricultural Bank of Iran,
Bank of Industry and Mines, Bank Mellat,
Bank Melli Iran, Bank Refah Kargaran, Bank
Saderat Iran, Bank Sepah, Bank Tejarat,
Export Development Bank of Iran. |
| Foreign Representative
Offices |
: |
ABM Amro Bank, Banca
Commerciale Italiana, Banque Nationale de
Paris, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank,
Grindlays Bank, Llyods Bank, Creditbank,
Societe Generale, Bank of Tokyo. |
Fact and Figures about Iran
|
BASIC FACTS
|
| Official Name |
Islamic Republic of Iran
|
| Capital |
Tehran
|
| Area |
1,648,000 sq km
636,300 sq mi
|
|
|
|
|
PEOPLE
|
Population
- Population Growth Rate
- Projected Population in 2023
- Projected Population in 2050
|
68,278,826 (2003 estimate)
1.08% (2003 Estimate)
85,480,125 (2025 estimate)
92,460,873 (2050 estimate)
|
| Population Density |
41 persons per sq km (2003 estimate)
107 persons per sq mi (2003 estimate)
|
Urban / Rural Distribution
- Share Urban
- Share Rural
|
65% (2001 estimate)
35% (2001 estimate)
|
Largest Cities with Population
- Tehran
- Mashhad
- Esfahan
|
6,758,845 (1996)
1,887,405 (1996)
1,266,072 (1996)
|
Ethnic Groups
- Persian 60%
- Azarbaijani & Other Turkic
- Kurdish
- Lur
- Baluchi, Turkmen, & Other
|
|
Languages
- Persian(Farsi) and Persian Dialects.
- Turkic and Turkic Dialects
- Kurdish
- Luri, Baluchi, Arabic, Turkmen and Other
|
|
Religious Affiliations
- Shia Muslims
- Sunni Muslims
- Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian
|
93%
6%
1%
|
|
HEALTH &
EDUCATION
|
Life & Expectancy
- Total
- Female
- Male
|
69.3 years (2003 estimate)
70.7 years (2003 estimate)
68 years (2003 estimate)
|
| Infant Mortality Rate |
44 deaths per 1,000 births (2003
estimate)
|
| Population per physician |
1,176 people (1996)
|
| Population per Hospital Bed |
625 people (1996)
|
Literacy Rate
- Total
- Female
- Male
|
79.4 percent (2003 estimate)
73 percent (2003 estimate)
85.6 percent (2003 estimate
|
| Education expenditure as a share
of gross national product (GNP) |
4.6 percent (1999-2000)
|
| Number of years of compulsory
schooling |
5 years (2000)
|
| Number of students per teacher,
primary school |
26 students per teacher (1999-2000)
|
|
GOVERNMENT
|
| Form of Government |
Islamic republic
|
| Head of State |
supreme religious leader
|
| Head of Government |
President
|
| Legislature |
Consultative Assembly
|
| Voting Qualifications |
age 15
|
| Constitution |
1979; revised 1989 to expand powers of
the presidency and to eliminate the
prime ministry
|
| Highest Court |
Supreme Court
|
| Armed Forces |
Army, Navy, Air Force, Revolutionary
Guard
|
| First Level Political divisions |
|
|
ECONOMY
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP, in
U.S.$) |
$114.1 billion (2001))
|
| G.D.P per Capita (U.S.$) |
$1,770 (2001)
|
G.D.P by Economic Sector
- Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing
- Industry
- Services
|
18.6 percent (2001)
32.9 percent (2001)
48.4 percent (2001)
|
| Monetary Unit |
1 Iranian rial (IR)
|
|
Agriculture
- Wheat, barley, potatoes, rice, grapes,
fresh and dried fruit, sugar beets,
sugarcane, vegetables, pulses, maize,
tea, tobacco, oilseeds, pistachio nuts,
mutton and poultry
|
|
Mining
- Petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron
ore, chromite, lead, zinc, copper,
manganese
|
|
Manufacturing
- Textiles, food products, construction
material, non electrical machinery, iron
and steel, petrochemicals
|
|
Major exports
- Crude petroleum and petroleum
products, carpets, fruits, nuts, animal
hides
|
|
Major imports
- Machinery, iron and steel, foodstuffs,
pharmaceuticals, refined petroleum
products
|
|
Major trade partners for exports
- Japan, South Korea, United Arab
Emirates, Italy, and China
|
|
Major trade partners for imports
- Germany, South Korea, United Arab
Emirates, Italy, and France
|
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